
I have made mention of the term "knick" a lot recently and thought it an idea to explain what I am on about. As I stated on my first building, what I am really after is some theatre specific scenery to go with my collection of figures for the Schleswig Holstein War. After all you would recognise an ACW game when you saw the first railfence placed on the table! Once again I am indebted to Jorgen for a lot of the information and some of the images on this post.
Knicks is a term used to describe the low stone walling/pollarding mix used to seperate an individuals field which they were allowed to buy under agricultural reforms brought in by Frederick VI of Denmark. A sort of allotment with walls. They were present in Denmark and Schleswig Holstein. Originally this seperation was simply done by collecting all the rocks and stones which would stop your plough from your field and using them. However the practice later became more formalised. Two parallel ditches were required to be dug with the earth mound being built up over the larger rocks/stones already collected. An average earth/stone wall was a metre high and coupled with a half metre ditch either side a pretty impressive obstacle was built.
Once done thorn bushes or trees were planted to keep animals in or out, produce fire wood etc. These would, over time be "pollarded", and the term "knick" originated from the sound the wood makes as it is hacked back.
http://www.nabu-schenefeld.de/knick/knicken.htm A German site which explains far better the processes involved!
So what are we looking at? The top picture shows what I call a "new knick". It depicts the capture of the Saxon guns at Dybbol Hill. The Danish infantry can be seen defending the knicks.
First line of the botom row of pictures shows a cross section of a typical knick and next to it is a scene from the Battle of Schleswig showing Schleswig Holsteiners firing at Danish cavalry from behind a "mature knick".
Second line of the botom row shows how a bushier knick looks today and next to it an old knick consisting mainly of mature trees. The road is now a lot higher that the original ground level.
So there you have it. It's not a stone wall, not a line of bushes, not a mound of earth nor a line of stumpy trees. Its all of them-and its called a knick!
My first attempts have been rejected due to warping so I am off in a little while to buy some MDF and see how I get on with that!